How to Apply for Permanent Residency as a Protected Person

Are you ready to unlock a new chapter of your life? Applying for permanent residency (PR) as a protected person in Canada is a significant step that offers you security, stability, and the opportunity to fully integrate into the country. Whether you have refugee status or have been granted protection, the PR process is designed to recognize your need for safety while also allowing you to contribute to Canadian society. However, navigating the application process can feel overwhelming. This guide breaks it down step-by-step to help you succeed and avoid common mistakes.

What is Permanent Residency for Protected Persons?

A permanent resident (PR) in Canada is someone who has been granted the right to live and work in the country without being a citizen. Protected persons, including convention refugees and those who need protection, can apply for PR as part of Canada's commitment to human rights and refugee protection. As a protected person, you're eligible to apply for PR after receiving a positive decision from the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) or a decision from a pre-removal risk assessment officer that you require protection.

Who Qualifies as a Protected Person?

There are two main categories of protected persons:

• Convention Refugees: Individuals who cannot return to their home country due to a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.
• Persons in Need of Protection: These individuals are already in Canada and would face the danger of torture, risk to life, or cruel and unusual treatment or punishment if they were to return to their home country.

Step-by-Step Guide to the Application Process

1. Get Your Documents in Order

To apply for permanent residency as a protected person, you need to gather several critical documents. Accuracy and completeness are essential, as any missing paperwork could delay or even result in the rejection of your application. Here’s what you’ll need:

• A completed Generic Application Form for Canada (IMM 0008).
• The Schedule A – Background/Declaration form (IMM 5669).
• The Supplementary Information – Your Travels (IMM 5562).
• Proof of your protected person status.
• Police certificates for all countries where you have lived for six months or more since turning 18.
• Medical examination results.
• Two photos meeting the required specifications.

2. Fill Out the Application Forms

The forms must be filled out correctly and in their entirety. Missing details or inaccuracies could be the difference between approval and denial. Use the official guidelines provided by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to ensure your forms meet all requirements.

3. Submit the Application

Once all documents are compiled and forms filled out, submit your application to the IRCC. The current application fee for PR is CAD 550 for adults and CAD 150 for children. Be prepared to pay an additional CAD 500 for the Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF), although this can be paid later in the process.

4. Wait for a Decision

After you’ve submitted your application, the waiting game begins. The processing time can vary depending on the volume of applications and your specific situation. However, most applications are processed within 6 to 12 months. While you wait, ensure that you stay informed of any updates or additional requirements from IRCC.

5. Attend an Interview (If Required)

Not all applicants will be required to attend an interview, but if IRCC has any doubts or needs further clarification, they may request one. If you’re asked to attend an interview, ensure you have all your documents in order and are ready to answer any questions about your background or status.

6. Receive Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR)

Once your application is approved, you’ll receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and, if applicable, a PR card. Your PR status will allow you to live, work, and study in Canada indefinitely, with the ability to apply for citizenship after meeting certain requirements.

Potential Pitfalls to Avoid

• Incomplete Applications: The most common reason applications are delayed or rejected is missing documents. Double-check everything before submission.
• Failure to Pay Fees: Ensure all fees are paid in full to avoid delays.
• Outdated Information: Always keep your information updated, especially if your circumstances change while your application is being processed.

What Happens If Your Application is Rejected?

If your application is denied, you will receive a letter explaining the reasons. In some cases, you may be able to appeal the decision or submit a new application with updated information. Don’t give up! Many applicants succeed on their second try by addressing the issues that led to the rejection.

Life After PR: What You Need to Know

Once you receive permanent residency, you’ll enjoy nearly all the same rights as Canadian citizens, including access to healthcare, education, and the ability to work freely. However, PR status does come with responsibilities. You’ll need to:

• Renew your PR card every five years.
• Live in Canada for at least 730 days (two years) out of every five-year period to maintain your PR status.
• Avoid legal trouble, as serious criminal charges could lead to the loss of your PR status.

Achieving permanent residency is an important milestone in your journey as a protected person. It provides stability, freedom, and security, enabling you to build a new life in Canada. While the process can be complex, with the right preparation and understanding of the steps involved, you can navigate it successfully.