Drone License in Canada: Everything You Need to Know

Why You Absolutely Need a Drone License in Canada
Let’s start with this: flying drones without a proper license in Canada can result in hefty fines, legal issues, or even confiscation of your drone. If you're planning to fly your drone for fun, work, or any purpose beyond 250 grams in weight, you’ll need to get certified. Understanding how to obtain a drone license in Canada is crucial, especially for those looking to take their drone flying from a hobby to a business. The good news? Canada’s process for getting a drone pilot license is streamlined, and with the right preparation, you’ll be in the air in no time.

The Two Types of Drone Licenses: Basic vs. Advanced

In Canada, there are two main types of drone licenses: Basic and Advanced. What’s the difference?

• Basic License: This is for drones flown in uncontrolled airspace, away from bystanders, and below 400 feet. If you’re flying a drone just for personal use in wide-open spaces, this license will be enough.
• Advanced License: This is required for flying in controlled airspace, near bystanders, or above 400 feet. Advanced license holders can also apply for permission to fly near airports or other restricted areas.

So, why should you care? Because having the correct license can open up opportunities like commercial work, filming in urban areas, or performing aerial surveys in busy environments.

How to Apply for a Drone License in Canada

Now, let's dive into the step-by-step process of getting your drone license.

1. Determine Your Purpose
   First, figure out if you need a Basic or Advanced license based on where and how you plan to fly. If you’re unsure, it’s always better to aim for the Advanced license as it gives you more flexibility. Pro tip: Start small and gradually build up your knowledge and confidence.

2. Prepare for the Test
   For both Basic and Advanced licenses, you’ll need to pass an online exam provided by Transport Canada. Here’s where it gets serious: The test includes questions on airspace rules, emergency procedures, meteorology, and flight operations. It’s not just common sense; you’ll need to study. Thankfully, there are plenty of online resources and study guides to help you out. Consider investing in a training course if you’re aiming for the Advanced license.

   The Advanced exam is more complex, requiring in-depth knowledge of air law and flying in controlled airspace. You might also need to pass an in-person flight review if you’re going for the Advanced certification. Don’t skimp on practice – the flight review will test your practical skills in handling your drone under various conditions.

3. Take the Test
   Once you feel confident, register for the exam through the Drone Management Portal. The Basic exam has a passing score of 65%, while the Advanced exam requires a 80% score. Be prepared to spend at least 30-40 minutes on the exam, which consists of multiple-choice questions.

4. Flight Review for Advanced License
   This is where things get real. If you're going for the Advanced license, you’ll need to schedule a flight review with a certified reviewer. What’s involved? A practical assessment of your ability to handle the drone, follow airspace regulations, and operate safely.

5. Register Your Drone
   Before you can legally fly your drone, you must register it with Transport Canada. You’ll receive a registration number that needs to be displayed on your drone.

Cost Breakdown for Getting Your Drone License

Let’s talk numbers. How much is this going to cost you?
Here’s a breakdown:

• Basic License Exam: CAD $10
• Advanced License Exam: CAD $10
• Flight Review (for Advanced License): CAD $150-$350 (prices vary depending on the reviewer)
• Drone Registration: CAD $5 per drone

In total, for the Basic license, you're looking at around CAD $15, and for the Advanced license, it could range from CAD $165 to CAD $365, depending on the flight review cost.

Flying Without a License: What’s the Risk?

Flying a drone without the appropriate certification in Canada can result in fines starting from CAD $1,000 for individuals and up to CAD $25,000 for corporations. Additionally, you may face penalties for violating specific flight rules, such as flying too close to bystanders or in restricted airspace. Is it worth the risk? Definitely not. The process of getting a drone license is straightforward compared to the potential fines and legal trouble you could face for flying illegally.

What Happens During the Flight Review?

For those aiming for the Advanced license, the flight review can be nerve-wracking, but being well-prepared is key to success. Here's what you can expect:

• Pre-flight Procedures: You’ll be asked to conduct a thorough pre-flight inspection of your drone, checking for any mechanical issues, battery levels, and propeller conditions.
• Controlled Flight Operations: You’ll need to demonstrate that you can fly the drone smoothly and respond appropriately to any flight conditions. This includes keeping the drone within visual line of sight, staying clear of obstacles, and managing the flight controls efficiently.
• Emergency Procedures: You may be asked to simulate emergency situations such as loss of GPS signal or low battery. Your reviewer will want to see how you respond to ensure you can safely navigate the drone back to the ground.

Practice Tip: Many flight reviewers suggest practicing in a variety of environments before the review. This will help you get comfortable handling the drone in both calm and windy conditions, in wide-open spaces as well as more confined areas.

Best Practices for Drone Pilots in Canada

Even after obtaining your license, it's important to follow best practices to ensure safe and responsible drone flying. Here are a few tips:

• Always Check the Weather: Before flying, always check the weather conditions. High winds or precipitation can interfere with drone operations. Use weather apps specifically designed for drone pilots to get accurate forecasts.
• Respect Privacy: When flying in public spaces, avoid filming or photographing people without their consent. This can result in privacy complaints and legal action.
• Stay Updated with Regulations: Canada’s drone regulations can change, especially as new technologies and flying environments emerge. Make it a habit to stay informed about any updates to the rules, particularly regarding no-fly zones and airspace restrictions.

Final Thought: Getting a drone license in Canada might seem like a hassle, but the opportunities it opens up are well worth it. Whether you're flying for fun or profit, knowing that you're operating within the law and being a responsible pilot gives you peace of mind – and might even lead to new career opportunities.