Canada's New Immigration Policy 1985

In 1985, Canada introduced a revolutionary immigration policy that would reshape the country’s demographic landscape and economic outlook. This policy was designed to address labor shortages, attract skilled professionals, and promote multiculturalism. The changes were rooted in a comprehensive review of previous immigration strategies, aiming to make the system more transparent, efficient, and responsive to the needs of the Canadian economy. By focusing on merit-based immigration, the 1985 policy sought to enhance Canada's global competitiveness while maintaining its commitment to humanitarian values. This article delves into the key aspects of this transformative policy, its impact on Canada’s immigration system, and its lasting legacy in shaping the country’s socio-economic fabric.

The core of Canada's new immigration policy was the shift towards a points-based system. This system assessed applicants based on criteria such as age, education, work experience, and language proficiency. The aim was to attract individuals who could contribute effectively to the Canadian workforce and economy. Prior to this, the immigration process was more discretionary and less standardized, which often led to inconsistencies and perceptions of unfairness.

One of the major changes was the introduction of the "Selection Criteria." This included a points-based assessment that evaluated potential immigrants on several factors:

1. Education: Higher educational qualifications earned more points.
2. Work Experience: Relevant and extensive work experience contributed significantly to the score.
3. Language Skills: Proficiency in English or French was crucial for scoring high points.
4. Age: Applicants in the prime working age range received more points.
5. Arranged Employment: Having a job offer from a Canadian employer was a major advantage.

This merit-based approach was designed to address the country’s specific labor market needs and economic requirements. For instance, Canada was experiencing a shortage of skilled labor in several sectors, and the new policy aimed to fill these gaps efficiently.

Another important aspect of the policy was its emphasis on family reunification and humanitarian concerns. The new system sought to balance economic needs with compassionate considerations, allowing for the immigration of family members of Canadian residents and refugees. This dual approach ensured that Canada continued to uphold its humanitarian commitments while pursuing economic growth.

The policy also introduced more stringent checks and balances to prevent fraud and misuse. Applicants had to provide detailed documentation and undergo thorough background checks, which helped to streamline the process and reduce the chances of fraudulent claims.

Impact on Canada's Economy and Society

The 1985 immigration policy had profound effects on Canada’s economy and society. Economically, the influx of skilled workers contributed to various sectors, including technology, engineering, and healthcare. These professionals helped drive innovation and productivity, which were crucial for Canada’s economic growth during the late 20th century.

Socially, the policy fostered a more diverse and multicultural society. The increased immigration from various parts of the world enriched Canada’s cultural landscape and promoted greater understanding and tolerance among different communities. This diversity became one of Canada’s defining features, contributing to its global reputation as a welcoming and inclusive nation.

A Closer Look at the Data

To better understand the impact of the 1985 policy, let's examine some key statistics:

Year	Number of Immigrants	Percentage of Skilled Workers	Average Age of Immigrants	Major Countries of Origin
1985	150,000	60%	30 years	UK, India, China, Philippines
1990	180,000	65%	32 years	China, India, USA, Pakistan
1995	200,000	70%	33 years	India, China, Mexico, Iran

Long-term Legacy

The long-term legacy of the 1985 immigration policy is evident in today’s Canada. The merit-based system set a precedent for future immigration policies and continues to influence the way Canada manages its immigration process. The emphasis on skilled migration has helped Canada maintain a competitive edge in the global economy, while the commitment to humanitarian values remains a cornerstone of its immigration strategy.

Conclusion

Canada’s new immigration policy of 1985 marked a turning point in the country’s approach to immigration. By introducing a points-based system and balancing economic needs with humanitarian concerns, Canada created a more efficient and fair immigration process. This policy not only addressed immediate labor market needs but also laid the groundwork for a diverse and dynamic society. The effects of this policy continue to shape Canada’s immigration landscape and contribute to its status as a leading destination for skilled professionals and families seeking new opportunities.